Wednesday, October 29, 2008

Catherine the Great

Catherine the Great
Objectives:
My objective is to make Finnsgard a more educational country promoting the Enlightenment among the elite. That would also help the lower class because the elite could influence them by spreading their knowledge. My religion has been converted to the orthodox, meaning that I am very opened to other religions and their beliefs. My purpose is not the change religion of the Finnsgardians, but to make the church seem equal to all, just as I had secularized the church lands in Russia. Having the country become orthodox would help influence the Finnsgardians with new scientific ideas. They should not interfear with the religious beliefs. I am one to believe in surfdom, meaning that free portion of land would be given to all serfs and peasants. As I am aware that the lower class in Finnsgard is in need of land, food (agriculture), and medical care. People with authority should have the right to use it. Even though their might be upper classes that have their own armies I would like to be able to come up with a compromise between myself and themselves as far as ruling goes.


Accomplishments:
• Brought an educational reform to Russia- building elementary, secondary schools and Universities.
• Secularized the church lands.
• Helped spread the institution of serfdom, it was done by giving free land to peasants and serfs.
• Westernized Russia and extended its borders.
Catherine built the first hospital and improved medical care in Russia.

Experience:
Empress Era 1761 St. Petersberg, Russia

  • Empress Elizabeth died on December 25, 1761.
  • Peter, the son of Elizabeth, was proclaimed Emperor Peter III, and Catherine became empress.
  • Only a few months after coming to the throne, Peter had created many enemies within the government, the military, and the church.
The Solitary Ruler 1762 St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Catherine wanted a higher role for herself.
  • On June 28, 1762, with the help of her lover Gregory Orlov, she gathered her troops to support her overthrow Peter
  • She succeeded and declared herself Catherine II, the sole ruler of Russia.
Wars and Assistance 1677 St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Foreign affairs began to demand Catherine's attention.
  • She had sent troops to help her former lover, Polish King Stanislaw (1677–1766)
  • To suppress a revolt that aimed at reducing Russia's influence in Poland.
  • Soon Turkey and Austria joined in by supporting the revolution in Poland.
Education and Medical Influence 1763 St. Petersburg, Russia
  • Catherine worked to increase the education and learning in Russia.
  • She built new elementary and secondary schools. Also, universities as well.
  • The elementary school were all very private, so poor people could not afford to attend.
  • Catherine also opened a new hospital which improved the medical conditions of Russia.
References:
  • Jean-Jaques Rousseau - Philosopher
  • Denis Diderot - Philosopher
  • Prince Potyomkin - Russian general, political figure
  • Grigory Orlov - Director-general of engineers and general-in-chief of Russia
  • Nikita Panin - Russian statesman, political mentor

Interview Answers:

1.
I think that the biggest challenge that i have to face as monarch in Finnsgard is the idea that the upper class and the church are very powerful. Both of these bodies of people have a lot of power. They believe that they posses more power than others, and some of them wont even pay taxes. But what they do not realize that I, Catherine the Great posses the leadership and persuasive nature into persuade them into following my rulings and my kingdom. First I will try, as i stated in my resume, to come into an agreement with the land owners and offer what I can to satisfy their needs and my new innovations for Finnsgard.

2. One of my most known actions includes my upbringing of an educational reform to Russia, my previous reign; I had
elementary, secondary schools and Universities built. Besides just giving attention to education, I westernized Russia and extended its borders. I also was very interested in art and I had philosophy brought to my thrown. I opened one of Russia's first hospitals which improved the medical conditions. Another accomplishment of mine was that many industries bloomed including fur trapping, pottery, leather goods, steel working, ship building, candle making under my authority. Lastly, my foreign relationships are strong and successful, using the example of China.

3. I believe I am the best monarch for the job because of my leadership skills. I am favorable among the Aristocrats and higher social classes. My personal skills such as my education and my tongue for languages. My persuasive power will be able to persuade even the stubbornest of men. My priorities include things such as education and advances in science and the medical sciences. These ideas would not only improve the lives of Aristocrats but also those of the peasants and serfs. Education will flourish within Finnsgard and we will become one of the most advanced countries in the World!

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